English translation
Install Python for App Automation
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In the previous article, we discussed the types of software suitable for automation—laying the groundwork for our upcoming automation tasks. Now, we’ll begin preparing the actual environment, starting with installing Python on your computer. Python is a powerful programming language widely used in automation, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and many other domains. Below, we’ll walk you through installing Python and performing basic configuration.
Choosing a Python Version
Before installation, select an appropriate Python version. The latest stable release is Python 3.x. We strongly recommend using Python 3, as it supports more features and serves as the foundation for most modern libraries and tools.
You can download Python from the official Python website. On the download page, you’ll see multiple versions—choose the one compatible with your operating system.
Installing Python
Below are the installation steps for Windows and macOS/Linux:
Windows
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Download the Python installer
- Visit the Python downloads page and click the recommended installer to download the
.exefile.
- Visit the Python downloads page and click the recommended installer to download the
-
Run the installer
- Double-click the downloaded installer. Make sure to check the box labeled “Add Python to PATH”, then click “Install Now”.
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Verify the installation
- After installation completes, open Command Prompt (CMD) and run:
python --version - If successful, it will display the installed Python version—for example:
Python 3.10.4.
macOS / Linux
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Install Python via Terminal
- macOS users: Use Homebrew. Open Terminal and run:
brew install python - Linux users: Use your system’s package manager. For Debian-based distributions (e.g., Ubuntu), run:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install python3
- macOS users: Use Homebrew. Open Terminal and run:
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Verify the installation
- In Terminal, run:
python3 --version - A successful installation will display the corresponding version number.
- In Terminal, run:
Configuring Environment Variables
After installing Python, environment variables are automatically configured on Windows. However, on macOS or Linux, you may need to configure them manually—ensuring that the python or python3 command works from any terminal session.
Installing pip
pip is Python’s package manager, used to install and manage third-party libraries. It is typically installed automatically alongside Python. To verify whether pip is already installed, run:
pip --version
If a version number appears, pip is ready to use. If not, follow the manual installation instructions below:
Windows
Upgrade pip using:
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
macOS / Linux
Use this command instead:
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
Conclusion
You’ve now successfully installed Python and configured your environment. In the next article, we’ll dive into installing essential Python libraries—tools that empower you to build robust automation workflows. Before proceeding, please confirm that both Python and pip are functioning correctly, ensuring smooth progress in subsequent lessons.
By reading this article, you should now have a clear understanding of how to install Python. Next, let’s explore how to harness Python’s rich ecosystem of libraries to implement practical automation!
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